Our website would like to use cookies to store information on your computer. You may delete and block all cookies from this site, but parts of the site will not work as a result. Find out more about how we use cookies.

Login or Register

Powered by
Powered by Novacaster
 
Lake Agassiz
by Simon at 17:03 29/01/06 (Blogs::Simon)
Article detailing the evolution of Lake Agassiz, a glacial meltwater lake that formed and directed its spillway (which was initially via the Mississippi) towards the Great Lakes and the St Lawrence River c. 11000 BC (coinciding with the start of Younger Dryas cold snap) and had catastrophic outflows (northwards via the MacKenzie R. to the Arctic) c. 9350 BC (start of PreBoreal Oscillation) and at the final collapse of the Laurentide ice sheet c. 6400 BC.
http://cgrg.geog.uvic.ca/abstracts/PerkinsOnceDuring.html

... that last one dumped 163,000 km3 of fresh water (more than 3 times the amount contained in all the world's lakes today) into the ocean in approx 1 year, raising global sea level by 0.5m in addition to the rise already in place from other glacial meltwater that was draining off continents.

Typical contintental shelf slope is approx 1:200, so that's a 1km strip of coastline submerged in one year. Very flat areas (eg Indus / Tigris / Euphrates) have flat slopes of 1:20000 so that same 0.5m rise would swallow a 10km strip.

Update 2007-05-21: One possible explanation for the catastrophic outflow that initiated the Younger Dryas period now been given close attention is that of a comet impact around 12,900 years ago. See this article for more info and references.
--
simon

<< Names of pyramid builders, and... The Egyptian nfr hieroglyph >>
Printer Version